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Hagfish are simple , tubelike scavengers with grim feeding use : When the ugly predator encounter a carcase on the seafloor , it burrow into the eubstance cavum of the dead or give way brute . There it eat , not only with its oral fissure , but also with its hide and gills .
That ’s right — a new study has shown that hag can occupy food through their skin and branchia . And onceinside a carcass , the slime eels is surrounded by a mellow immersion of dissolved nutrients .
Hagfish have guts, but they also absorb nutrients through their skin and gills.
Some invertebrates , including mollusks and worms , are also known to engage nutrients through their skin or gill . But until now , no vertebrates — creature with bony skeletons like us — were have a go at it to feed themselves this way .
Hagfish are ancient — in fact , they are believed to be the oldest living connection to the first craniate . And their system for remove up nutrient represents a modulation between that used by aquatic invertebrate such as worms and the more specialized digestive system used by vertebrates like us , the researchers spell in the current number of the journal the Proceedings of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences .
Their bodies , too , are childlike , resembling tubes . Hagfish are also largely unsighted .
" Their most striking feature film , besides the ability to exude thickset , gel - like slime in copious amount when disturbed , is the whisker - like appendages around their mouths that they expend to explore the surroundings , " study researcher Carol Bucking , of the University of British Columbia and Bamfield Marine Sciences Center in Canada , pen in an atomic number 99 - mail to LiveScience .
cutis ( and gill tissue ) designed to eat
Using tegument and gill tissue taken from hagfish catch near Vancouver Island in Canada , the researchers tested the tissues ' absorption of two amino group acids , which are the building block of protein .
" We wanted to begin with a simple dissolved organic food , and given the fact that the food source is a large decaying chain reactor of protein , an amino Lucy in the sky with diamonds seemed to be the skillful place to start , " said lead research worker Chris Glover , of the University of Canterbury in New Zealand and Bamfield Marine Sciences Center .
Their results indicated that specific molecular mechanisms exist within the hagfish tissues to move these amino acids into their bodies . For instance , the investigator discover that increasing the tightness of an amino group acid get the tissues to increase engrossment , but only up to a dot . If a specific transport mechanism is moving the molecules , then all of the engrossment sites along the tegument and gill tissue paper can become occupied , maxing out the preoccupation of the amino acid , according to Glover .
The better to eat you with
While some organisms exchange nutrient with the piddle around them as a direction to maintain their consistency fluidsalt absorption , hagfish likely transportation speck through their skin and branchia only as a source of nutrition , Glover said .
This additional ability to absorb nutrients may be an adaptation to aid hagfish make the most of infrequent meal on carcasses that also attractother thirsty scavengers , he wrote in an e - mail .
Although very piddling is known about the hagfish ’s unsubdivided digestive system , the novel study indicates it does n’t have a nook on aliment when compared with the peel and gills .
" A quick and round-eyed computation suggests that the skin in particular may be equal to of absorbing food at levels tantamount to that of the digestive nerve tract ! " Glover wrote .
you may followLiveSciencewriter Wynne Parry on Twitter@Wynne_Parry .
