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The tenacious necks of the large dinosaurs that ever lived might have been raised luxuriously after all , a new study now suggests .
The sauropod dinosaurs , which included heavyweight such asBrachiosaurus , Diplodocus , andApatosaurus(once known asBrontosaurus ) , are well - known for thevery long necksthey usually sported . The lengthy cervix extend the animal ’s reach forgrabbing food .
Illustration of a sauropod. Sauropods are thought to be the largest dinosaurs and the biggest creatures ever to walk on land.
However , it has of late proven controversial as to whether sauropods really ever held their mind up high to dine on hard - to - attain leaf because of all the energy need to pump blood to such superlative . Most investigator , for instance , do agree thatApatosaurusandDiplodocuslikely continue their necks scummy while graze .
Now , at least for some of these sauropod , research suggests the giant did indeed hold their heads up high .
Andreas Christian , a functional morphologist at the University of Flensburg in Germany , investigatedEuhelopus zdanskyi , a moderately sized sauropod that lived during the other Cretaceous sometime between 130 million and 112 million years ago . It was gauge to count some 8,400 pound ( 3,800 kilograms ) and roughly 36 to 39 metrical unit ( 11 to 12 meters ) in length from nose tip to tail tip .
The cervix and headland ofEuhelopustogether were thought to have count 460 pounds ( 210 kilogram ) , and the distance from the base of the neck to the snout stretched about 15 feet ( 4.6 m ) . After forecast the stresses the cartilage at its neck joints must have felt give this weight unit and length , Christian line up the most likely pose it adopted was somewhat like a giraffe ’s — a nearly straightforward neck incline at roughly 45 degree from the ground that would have taken little work to raise up vertically for a few minute of arc .
Althoughpumping blood to such heightsrequires a lot of vitality , Christian discovered this proved cost - in effect if food was spread out , as the energy gained from being able-bodied to forage on grueling - to - get towering leaves would be much less than if they otherwise had to move their monolithic bulk retentive distances to feed . alike findings held honest forBrachiosaurus .
" dispersion of food was significant for the optimum feeding strategy , " Christian said . Different sauropods may have used their necks in different ways depending on the kinds of botany they were most used to course on , he added .
Christian detail his finding online June 2 in the journalBiology letter of the alphabet .
