This ivory comb from 1700 B.C.E. has an inscription in the Canaanite language that offers instructions on how to avoid lice.
In 2016 , archaeologists in Tel Lachish , Israel , excavate a 3,700 - class - honest-to-god broken bone comb from an ancient trash pit . Though the find was set away for eld , researchers latterly direct a second look and made a surprising find . They understand that the comb actually bore an inscription — retrieve to be the first full sentence ever found in the earliest alphabet .
concord to a field about the cockscomb published in theJerusalem Journal of Archaeology , the extraordinary find contains a rather unremarkable message . Written in the ancient language of Canaanite , it simply reads : “ May this ivory rout out the lice of the hair and the beard . ”
Though the inscription may be simple , its diachronic implications are unfathomed . According toThe Guardian , the Canaanite comb judgment of conviction represents the oldest get it on conviction compose in the early alphabet .
Dafna Gazit, Israel Antiquities AuthorityThe comb contains the first-known written sentence in Canaanite, an ancient language.
“ This is the first sentence ever come up in the Canaanite language in Israel , ” Yosef Garfinkel , an archeologist at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem who helped oversee the uncovering of the combing , explained ina press liberation .
Daniel VainstubThe missive discovered on the ancient ivory comb .
“ There are Canaanites in Ugarit in Syria , but they write in a different hand , not the alphabet that is used [ until ] today … The comb inscription is direct evidence for the use of the alphabet in daily body process some 3700 age ago . This is a landmark in the account of the human ability to write . ”
Daniel VainstubThe letters discovered on the ancient ivory comb.
AsGizmodoreports , the cockscomb is 1.38 in by 0.98 inch and made from an elephant ’s ivory . Though its tooth are broken , the combing once contained six teeth on one side meant to untangle hair , and 14 finer teeth on the other side meant to remove worm . allot to a press release about the comb , it apparently did its job — researchers even find tiny stiff of head lice .
Garfinkel toldGizmodothat the comb was probably made in Egypt — there were no elephant in Canaan 3,000 twelvemonth ago — and then brought to present - daylight Israel where it was inscribed with its anti - lice substance . TheTimes of Israeladditionally cover that it appears that the comb ’s inscriber cautiously etched out 17 Canaanite characters , or seven words , but made the letters smaller and smaller as they run out of outer space .
Because pearl was an expensive textile , investigator think that the comb belike belong to someone of high societal status . Clearly , however , their wealth did n’t protect them from the plight of lice .
Emil AladjemA view of the ancient Canaanite city of Tel Lachish.
“ The fact that this inscription is about average liveliness is particularly gripping , ” Christopher A. Rollston of George Washington University , who peer - retrospect the recent study on the comb , explained to theTimes of Israel . “ Throughout human history , louse have been a perennial problem . And this inscription nicely reveals that even ‘ the rich and illustrious ’ in ancient time ( or mod time ! ) are not exempt from such trouble . ”
Emil AladjemA view of the ancient Canaanite urban center of Tel Lachish .
As Rollston toldThe Guardian , the world ’s first writing systems originate in Mesopotamia and Egypt around 3,200 B.C.E. However , they were not alphabetic and rather used dissimilar symbols to map intelligence or syllables . The first alphabet emerged around 1800 B.C.E when citizenry familiar with ancient Egyptian developed the other alphabetic Canaanite language .
Canaanite was used for centuries . It lead to ancient Greek and Latin , which in good turn led to many modern - European language , according toThe Guardian .
As a press release about the comb discovery note , ten Canaanite inscription have been ground in Tel Lachish , which is more than anywhere else in Israel . But the cockscomb is important because its anti - lice message makes up a all over sentence in the ancient language .
Yet there may be more discoveries in the ancient Canaanite city . As Rollston told theTimes of Israel , the chalk raft where the comb was let on has offered up a number of other exciting finds as well .
“ This Bronze Age inscribed coxcomb joins a chorus of important inscription from this crucial ancient site , inscriptions dating to the Bronze and Iron Ages … and these inscriptions from the Bronze and Iron Ages are written in a variety of dissimilar spoken communication and scripts , ” he say . “ Literarily , this is quite a site ! ”
After read about the discovery of the oldest known written sentence , discover the story of the“hipster ” medieval warriorburied with his beard comb . Or , discover the story of theVoynich Manuscript , the world ’s most mysterious Word of God .
